Erythema nodosum
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine.
E bonahala e le nodule e bohloko ea erythematous leotong.
References
Erythema nodosum ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa panniculitis, o khetholloang ke maqhutsu a mafubelu a bohloko, a fumanehang haholo maotong a tlase. Ho ntse ho tsejoe hore na sesosa sa eona ke sefe, empa ho bonahala se bakoa ke karabelo e fetelletseng ea lintho tse susumetsang tse fapaneng. Le hoja tšimoloho ea eona hangata e sa tsitsa, ho bohlokoa ho laola maemo a mang pele u fumana primary erythema nodosum. E ka bontša ho qala ha mafu a tsamaiso a kang tšoaetso, ho ruruha, kankere, kapa ho itšoara ha meriana. Litlhahiso tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis e bua ka maemo a fapaneng a ho ruruha a amang mafura a tlas'a letlalo. Maemo ana ha a tloaelehe ho bana. Panniculitis e ka ba eona taba ea mantlha maemong a tsamaiso kapa karabelo ea bobeli ho lintlha tse kang ts'oaetso, kotsi, kapa meriana e itseng. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na sesosa ke sefe, mefuta e mengata ea panniculitis e bontša matšoao a tšoanang, ho akarelletsa le maqhutsu a bohloko, a khubelu tlas'a letlalo.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis , ho ruruha ha lera la mafura tlas'a letlalo, ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang hangata bo hlahang e le maqhutsu a ruruhileng. Erythema nodosum (EN) ke mofuta o atileng haholo, hangata o hlahisoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng. Le hoja hoo e ka bang karolo ea 55 lekholong ea linyeoe ha e na sesosa se hlakileng, lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa tšoaetso, meriana, mafu a itseng a kang sarcoidosis le lefu la ho ruruha ha mala, bokhachane le kankere. EN hangata e hlaha ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo, hangata ho basali. Hangata e etelloa pele ke maikutlo a akaretsang a bokuli a nkang beke ho isa ho tse tharo, a nang le matšoao a kang feberu le mathata a holimo a ho hema. Joale, ho hlaha maqhutsu a mafubelu, hangata ka mahlakoreng a ka ntle a matsoho le maoto, a baka bohloko. Sesosa se nepahetseng sa EN ha se utloisisoe ka botlalo, empa ho lumeloa hore se kenyelletsa metsoako ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka har'a methapo e nyane ea mali ea lera la mafura, e lebisang ho ruruha. Ka tloaelo, biopsy e bontša ho ruruha lera la mafura ntle le tšenyo ea methapo ea mali. Esita le ntle le phekolo e tobileng bakeng sa sesosa se ka sehloohong, EN hangata e iketsetsa qeto. Kahoo, bakuli ba bangata ba hloka feela tlhokomelo ea tšehetso bakeng sa matšoao a bona.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum e fumanoa ka kliniki. Biopsy e ka nkoa 'me ea hlahlojoa ka microscopically ho netefatsa tlhahlobo e sa tsitsang. X-ray ea sefuba e lokela ho etsoa ho thibela mafu a matšoafo, haholo-holo sarcoidosis le lefuba.